胃がんで「腫れ」は起こる?原因と対処法を専門的に解説
要点:
胃がんの腫れ(膨満・むくみ)は起こるのか
胃がんでみられる「腫れ」は、一般的に腹部の膨満(お腹が張る)や体のむくみとして現れ、特に進行期で起こりやすい症状です。腹部の腫れは腹水(お腹に水がたまる)によって起こり、がんの腹腔内への広がりや肝転移が関与します。 [1] 進行した胃がんが腹膜(お腹の内側の膜)に広がると、腹部の膨満感や見た目の腫れが生じます。 [2] 肝臓への転移がある場合も腹水が溜まり、お腹が張る・膨らむ原因になります。 [3]
腫れの主な原因
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腹水(腹部の水たまり)
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腸閉塞(腸の通りが悪くなる)に伴う膨満
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全身のむくみ(浮腫)
よくある症状の特徴
- 腹部の張り・膨満感:腹膜への広がりや腹水で、食後だけでなく常時膨満を感じることがあります。 [2]
- お腹が目に見えて大きくなる:腹水が増えると外観上も腹部が腫れて見えます。 [1]
- 右上腹部痛や黄疸:肝転移による徴候で、腹水・腹部腫れに伴うことがあります。 [9]
- 吐き気・嘔吐・排ガス消失:腸閉塞が疑われるサインで、緊急受診が必要になることがあります。 [5] [4]
受診の目安
- 腹部が急に張って痛みが強い、嘔吐や排ガス消失がある場合は、腸閉塞や腹膜炎の可能性があり早急な医療介入が必要です。 [5] [4]
- 黄疸(皮膚や白目が黄色い)、体重の急増(むくみ・腹水の進行)、呼吸苦を伴う場合も早めの受診が望まれます。 [9] [1]
診断・評価
- 身体診察と腹囲・体重の記録:腹水やむくみの進行確認に有用です。 [6]
- 血液検査:肝機能、アルブミン、腎機能、電解質の評価で原因把握と治療方針決定に役立ちます。 [6]
- 画像検査(腹部超音波・CT):腹水量、腹膜播種、肝転移、腸閉塞の評価に用います。 [1] [2]
- 腹水穿刺(細い針で腹水を採取):性状分析や感染・がん細胞の有無確認、必要に応じて治療的ドレナージも行います。 [10]
管理・治療
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腹水への対処
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腸閉塞の管理
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全身の浮腫の管理
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症状緩和と安全性
自宅でできるセルフケア
- 体重・腹囲の定期測定:同じ条件(朝起床後・排尿後・同じ衣服)で測り、増加が続く場合は主治医へ相談しましょう。 [7]
- 塩分を控える:加工食品やスープ類の塩分を可能な範囲で減らすと浮腫の悪化を抑えやすいです。 [6]
- 休息時の下肢挙上:むくみ軽減に役立ちます。 [7]
- 水分管理:指示がある場合は適切な水分量を守り、利尿薬使用時は脱水・ふらつきに注意します。 [8]
- 異変時の早めの連絡:腹部が急に膨らむ、強い痛み・嘔吐・黄疸・息切れなどが出たら医療機関へ。 [5] [9]
まとめ
- 胃がんの「腫れ」は、主に腹水や腸閉塞、全身の浮腫として現れ、特に進行期で目立ちます。 [1] [2]
- 腹膜への広がりや肝転移で腹部膨満・腹水が起こり、症状緩和にはドレナージや支持療法が重要です。 [3] [10]
- むくみは栄養・臓器機能・薬の影響など複数要因が絡むため、医療チームと連携して原因に合わせた管理が望まれます。 [6] [8]
【参考の要点】
関連する質問
腹水以外の原因は何ですか?→腫れを緩和する家庭ケアは?→検査や治療の副作用は?」]} </Schema> PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. PMID: none. 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出典
- 1.^abcdefghStomach cancer - Symptoms and causes(mayoclinic.org)
- 2.^abcdefStomach (Gastric) Cancer Symptoms(mskcc.org)
- 3.^abcdStomach Cancer(stanfordhealthcare.org)
- 4.^abcdefg위암(Stomach cancer) | 질환백과 | 의료정보 | 건강정보(amc.seoul.kr)
- 5.^abcdef국가암정보센터(cancer.go.kr)
- 6.^abcdefghEdema - Diagnosis and treatment(mayoclinic.org)
- 7.^abcGIST 부작용 관리(글리벡®) | 건강TV | 건강정보(amc.seoul.kr)
- 8.^abcd부작용 관리 : 이마티닙(글리벡) | 건강TV | 건강정보(amc.seoul.kr)
- 9.^abcdStomach (Gastric) Cancer Symptoms(mskcc.org)
- 10.^abcd위암(Stomach cancer) | 질환백과 | 의료정보 | 건강정보(amc.seoul.kr)
ご注意: この情報は教育目的のみで提供されており、専門的な医療アドバイス、診断、または治療に代わるものではありません。医療上の決定を行う前に、必ず資格のある医療提供者に相談してください。